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Here's a bibliography of research on smoking in the movies,
with the most recent studies listed first:
- US
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) fact
sheet on 2012 films
- Polansky
JR, Titus K, Lanning N, Glantz SA (2013) Smoking
in top-grossing US movies, 2012. University of
California, San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control
Research and Education.
- Dal
Cin S, Stoolmiller M, Sargent JD (2013) Exposure to
smoking in movies and smoking initiation among black
youth. Am
J Prev Med 2013; 44(4):345-50.
- Morgenstern
M, Sargent JD, Engels RC, Scholte RH, Florek E, Hunt
K, Sweeting H, Mathis F, Faggiano F, Hanewinkel R
(2013) Smoking in movies and adolescent smoking initiation:
longitudinal study in six European countries. Am
J Prev Med 2013; 44(4):339-44.
- Hanewinkel
R, Sargent JD, Isensee B, Morgenstern M (2012) Smokers'
attitude and intention to quit after seeing a movie
with smoking. SUCHT 58(5): 327-331.
- Farrelly
MG, Kamyab K, Nonnemaker J, Crankshaw E, Allen JA
(2012) Movie smoking and youth initiation: Parsing
smoking imagery and other adult content. PLoS
One 7(12): e51935. doi:10.1371/journal.pone/0051935.
- McAfee
T, Tynan M (2012) Smoking in Movies: A New Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention Core Surveillance
Indicator Prev.
Chron. Dis. 9:120261.
- Sargent
JD, Tanski S, Stoolmiller M (2012) Influence of motion
picture rating on adolescent response to movie smoking.
Pediatrics
130:2 228-236 doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1787.
- Glantz
SA, Iaccopucci A, Titus K, Polansky JR (2012) Smoking
in Top-Grossing US Movies, 2011. Prev
Chronic Dis 9:120170.
- U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services (2012) Preventing
Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report
of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for
Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office
on Smoking and Health. (Highlights)
- Polansky
JR, Glantz SA (2012) California
film subsidies and on-screen smoking: Resolving the
policy conflict. UCSF Center for Tobacco Control
Research and Education.
- Hanewinkel
R, Sargent JD, Karlsdóttir S, Jónsson
SH, Mathis F, Faggiano F, Poelen EAP, Scholte R, Florek
E, Sweeting H, Hunt K, Morgenstern M (2011) High youth
access to movies that contain smoking in Europe compared
with the USA. Tob
Control doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050050
[epub ahead of print 18 Dec 2011]
- Millett
C, Hanewinkel R, Britton J, Florek E, Faggiano F,
Ness A, McKee M, Polansky JR, Glantz SA (2011)
European governments should stop subsidizing films
with tobacco imagery. Eur
J Public Health. 2011 Dec 16. [Epub ahead
of print]
- Cin
SD, Stoolmiller M, Sargent JD (2011) When Movies Matter:
Exposure to Smoking in Movies and Changes in Smoking
Behavior. J
Health Commun. 2011 Nov 15. [Epub ahead of print]
- Tanski
S, Stoolmiller M, Gerrard M, Sargent JD (2011) Moderation
of the association between media exposure and youth
smoking onset: Race/ethnicity, and parent smoking.
Prev
Sci doi: 10.1007/s11121-011-0244-3
- World
Health Organization (2011) Smoke-free
movies: from evidence to action (2 ed). Geneva,
Switzerland: World Health Organization.
- Glantz
S, Polansky J. (2011) Movies with smoking make less
money. Tob
Control doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050023.
- Lyons
A, Britton J (2011) Protecting young people from smoking
imagery in films: whose responsibility? Thorax
66:844-846 doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200789.
- Waylen
AE, Leary SD, Ness AR, Tanski SE, Sargent JD (2011)
Cross-sectional association between smoking depictions
in films and adolescent tobacco use nested in a British
cohort study. Thorax
66:856-861 doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200053.
- Hunt
K, Henderson M, Wight D, Sargent JD (2011) Exposure
to smoking in films and own smoking among Scottish
adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Thorax
66:866-874 doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200095.
- Morgenstern
M, Poelen EAP, Scholte R, Karlsdottir S, Jonsson SH,
Mathis F, Faggiano F, Florek E, Sweeting H, Hunt K,
Sargent JD, Hanewinkel R (2011) Smoking in movies
and adolescent smoking: cross-cultural study in six
European countries. Thorax
66:875-883 doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200489
- Millett
C, Polansky J, Glantz (2011) Government Inaction on
Ratings and Government Subsidies to the US Film Industry
Help Promote Youth Smoking. PLoS
Medicine 8(8): e1001077. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001077
- Chapman
S, Farrelly MC (2011) Four Arguments against the Adult-Rating
of Movies with Smoking Scenes. PLoS
Medicine 8(8): e1001078. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001078
(Comment:
Demeaning science to support a philosophical position)
- Glantz
S, Mitchell S, Titus K, Polansky JR, Kaufmann R, Bauer
U (2011) Smoking in top-grossing movies - United
States, 2010. MMWR
60: 909-913. (Company codes: A=Time Warner, B=Comcast
(Universal), C= Disney, D=Viacom (Paramount), E=News
Corporation, F=Sony, I=Independents)
- Hunt
K, Henderson M, Wight D, Sargent JD (2011) Exposure
to smoking in films and own smoking among Scottish
adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Thorax
July 15 epub ahead of publication
- Arora
M, Mathus N, Gupta VK, Nazar GP, Reddy KS, Sargent
JD (2011) Tobacco use in Bollywood movies, tobacco
promotional activities and their association with
tobacco use among Indian adolescents. Tob
Control 2011 [epub ahead of print]
- Grana
RA, Glantz SA, Ling PM (2011) Electronic nicotine
delivery systems in the hands of Hollywood. Tob
Control 2011 Jun 9. [Epub ahead of print]
- Lochbuehler
K, Voogd H, Scholte RH, Engels RC (2011) Attentional
bias in smokers: exposure to dynamic smoking cues
in contemporary movies. J
Psychopharmacol. 2011 Apr;25(4):514-9.
- Cullen
J, Sokol NA, Slawek D, Allen JA, Vallone D, Healton
C (2011) Depictions of tobacco use in 2007 broadcast
television programming popular among US youth. Arch
Pediatr Adolesc Med 165:147-151.
- Sargent
JD (2011) Conflicts of interest: When media conglomerates
rate their productions. Arch
Pediatr Adolesc Med 165:181-182.
- Wagner
DD, Dal Cin S, Sargent JD, Kelley WM, Healtherton
TF (2011) Spontaneous Action Representation in Smokers
when Watching Movie Characters Smoke. J.
Neuroscience 31: 894-898.
- de
Leew RN, Sargent JD. Stoolmiller M, Scholte RH, Engels
RCME, Takski S (2011) Association of smoking onset
with R-rated movie restrictions and adolescent sensation
seeking. Pediatrics
127:e96-e105.
- Glantz
SA, Titus K, Mitchell S, Polansky J, Kaufmann R (2010)
Smoking in top-grossing movies —United States,
1991-2009. MMWR
59(32);1014-1017.
- Polansky
JR (2010) Tobacco
vector: How American movies, Canadian film subsidies
and provincial rating practices will kill 43,000 Canadian
teens alive today — and what Canadian
governments can do about it. Physicians for a Smoke-Free
Canada.
- Polansky
JR, Mitchell S, Glantz SA (2010) Film-Flam:
How MPAA/NATO movie labels hide the biggest media
risk to kids. UCSF Center for Tobacco Control
Research & Education.
- Shadel
WG, Martino SC, Haviland A, Setodji C, Primack BA
(2010) Smoking motives in movies are important for
understanding adolescent smoking: A prelimary investigation.
Nic
Tob Res 12: 850-854.
-
Hanewinkel
R, Isensee B, Sargent JD, Morgenstern M (2010) Effect
of an antismoking advertisement on cinema patrons'
perception of smoking and intention to smoke: a
quasi-experimental study. Addiction
105(7):1269-77.
- Glantz
S (2010) Commentary on Hanewinkel et al. (2010): Anti-smoking
advertisments vaccinate movie viewers against effects
of on-screen smoking. Addiction 105(7):1278-9.
- Viswanath
K, Ackerson LK, Sorensen G, Gupta PC (2010) Movies
and TV Influence Tobacco Use in India: Findings from
a National Survey. PLoSOne
5(6): e11365.
- Samet
JM (2010) Smoking in movies: when will the saga end?
Tobacco
Control 19:173-174
- Millett
C, Glantz SA (2010) Assigning an ‘18’
rating to movies with tobacco imagery is essential
to reduce youth smoking (editorial).
Thorax 65:377-378.
- Lyons
A, McNeill A, Chen Y (2010) Tobacco and tobacco branding
in films most popular in the UK from 1989 to 2008.
Thorax 65:417-422.
- Jamieson
PE, Romer D. (2010) Trends in US movie tobacco portrayal
since 1950: A historical analysis. Tobacco
Control 19:179-184.
- Shmueli
D, Prochaska J, Glantz S (2010) Effect of Smoking
Scenes in Films on Immediate Smoking: A Randomized
Controlled Study. Am.
J. Prev. Med. 38:351-358.
- Anderson
SJ, Millett C, Polansky JR, Glantz SA (2010) Exposure
to smoking in movies among British adolescents 2001-2006.
Tobacco
Control 19:197-200.
-
Tickle JJ, Beach ML, Dalton MA (2009) Tobacco, alcohol
and other risk behaviors in film: How well do MPAA
ratings distinguish content? J.
Heath Comm. 14:756-767.
-
Blake KD, Viswanath K, Blendon RJ, Vallone D (2010)
The role of reported tobacco-specific media exposure
on adult attitudes toward proposed policies to limit
the portrayal of smoking in movies. Tobacco
Control 19: 191-196.
- Harakeh
Z, Engels R, Vohs K, van Baaren R, Sargent J (2009)
Exposure to movie smoking, antismoking ads, and smoking
intensity:An experimental study with a factorial design.
Tobacco
Control doi:10.1136/tc.2009.030684.
- Wilkinson
AV, Spitz MR, Prokhorov AV, Bondy ML, Shete S, Sargent
JD (2009) Exposure to smoking imagery in the movies
and experimenting with cigarettes among Mexican heritage
youth. Cancer
Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 18:3435-3443.
- Thrasher
JF, Sargent JD, Huang L, Arillo-Santillán E,
Dorantes-Alonso A, Pérez-Hernández R
(2009) Does film smoking promote youth smoking in
middle-income countries?: A longitudinal study among
Mexican adolescents. Cancer
Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 18:3444-3450.
- Longacre
MR, Adachi-Mejia AM, Titus-Ernstoff L, Gibson JJ,
Beach ML, Dalton MA (2009) Parental attitudes about
cigarette smoking and alcohol use in the Motion Picture
Association of America rating system Arch
Pediatr Adolesc Med. 163(3):218-224.
- Lochbuehler
K, Engels RC, Scholte RH (2009) Influence of
smoking cues in movies on craving among smokers.
Addiction 104(12):2102-9.
- Polansky
J, Glantz S (2009) Taxpayer
subsidies for US films with tobacco imagery.
UCSF Center for Tobacco Control Research & Education.
- Sargent
JD, Morgenstern M, Isensee B, Hanewinkel R (2009)
Movie smoking and urge to smoke among adult smokers.
Nicotine
Tobacco Res 11(9):1042-1046.
- Adachi-Mejia
AM, Primack BA, Beach ML, Titus-Ernstoff L, Longacre
MR, Weiss JE, Dalton MA (2009) Influence of movie
smoking exposure and team sports participation on
established smoking. Arch
Pediatr Adolesc Med 163(7):638-643.
- Tanski
S, Stoolmiller M, Dal Cin S, Worth K (2009) Movie
character smoking and adolescent smoking: Who matters
more, good guys or bad guys? Pediatrics
124:135-143.
- World
Health Organization (2009) Smoke-free
movies: from evidence to action. Geneva,
Switzerland: World Health Organization.
- Polansky
J, Titus K, Glantz S (2009) Two years later: Are MPAA's
tobacco labels protecting movie audiences?
UCSF
Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education.
- Heatherton
TF, Sargent JD (2009) Does watching smoking in movies
promote teenage smoking? Curr
Dir Psych Sci 18:63-67.
- Sargent
JD, Hanewinkel R (2009) Comparing the effects of entertainment
media and tobacco marketing on youth smoking in Germany.
Addiction
104:815-823. Commentary
and response.
- Dalton
M, Beach M, Adachi-Mejia A, Longacre M., Matzkin A.,
Sargent J, Heatherton T, Titus-Ernstoff L (2009) Early
exposure to movie smoking predicts established smoking
by older teens and young adults. Pediatrics
123: e551-e558.
- Titus
K, Polansky J, Glantz S (2009) Smoking Presentation
Trends in U.S. Movies 1991-2008. UCSF
Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education.
- Hanewinkel
R (2009) Cigarette smoking and perception of a movie
character in a film trailer. Arch
Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163(1):15-18.
- Chapman
S (2008) What should be done about smoking in movies?
Tobacco
Control 17:363-367 [Responses:
Late to the Party, Smoking in Movies Requires Action
Now, Business as Usual, ...]
- Sargent
J, Gibson J, Heatherton H (2009) Comparing the effects
of entertainment media and tobacco marketing on youth
smoking. Tobacco
Control 8(1):47-53.
- Lum
KL, Polansky JR, Jackler RK, Glantz SA (2008) Signed,
sealed and delivered: Big Tobacco in Hollywood, 1927-1951.
Tobacco
Control 17: 313-323.
- US
National Cancer Institute (2008) Monograph
19: The Role of the Media in Promoting and Reducing
Tobacco Use. Bethesda, MD: US National Institutes
of Health.
- Thrasher
JF, Jackson C, Arillo-Santillan E,Sargent JD (2008)
Exposure to smoking imagery in popular films and adolescent
smoking in Mexico. Am
J Prev Med 35(2):95-102.
- BMA
Board of Science (2008) Forever
cool: the influence of smoking imagery on young people.
London: British Medical Association.
- Wills
TA, Sargent JD, Stoolmiller M, Gibbons FX, Gerrard
M (2008) Movie smoking exposure and smoking onset:
A longitudinal study of mediation processes in a representative
sample of U.S. adolescents. Psychology
of Addictive Behaviors 22(2):269-277.
- Polansky
J, Titus K, Glantz S (2008) One
year later: Are MPAA's tobacco labels protecting audiences?
University of California, San Francisco Center for
Tobacco Control Research and Education.
- Sargent
JD, Worth KA, Beach M, Gerrard M, Heatherton TF (2008)
Population-based assessment of exposure to risk behaviors
in motion pictures. Comm.
Methods Measures 2:134-151.
- Ota
A, Akimaru K, Suzuki S, Ono Y (2008) Depictions of
smoking in recent high-grossing Japanese movies. Tobacco
Control 17:143-144.
- Hanewinkel
R, Sargent JD (2008) Exposure to smoking in internationally
distributed American movies and youth: Smoking in
Germany: A cross-cultural cohort study. Pediatrics
121;e108-e117.
- Titus-Ernstoff
L, Dalton MA, Adachi-Mejia AM. Longacre MR, Beach
ML (2008) Longitudinal study of viewing smoking in
movies and initiation of smoking by children. Pediatrics
2008;121;15-21.
- Polansky
J, Titus K, Glantz S (2007) Six
months later: Are MPAA's tobacco ratings protecting
movie audiences? University of California,
San Francisco Center for Tobacco Control Research
and Education.
- Kachroo
S, Etzel CJ, Wilkinson AV (2007) Do current government
policies sufficiently regulate the interaction between
viewing smoking in movies and adolescent smoking behavior?
Am
J Addict. 16(6):532-3
- Wills
TA, Sargent JD, Stoolmiller M, et. al (2007) Movie
exposure to smoking cues and adolescent smoking onset:
a test for mediation through peer affiliations. Health
Psychol. 26(6):769-76.
- St
Romain T, Hawley SR, Ablah E, Kabler BS, Molgaard
CA (2007) Tobacco use in silent film: precedents of
modern-day substance use portrayals. J
Community Health 32(6):413-8.
- Keilah
A, Worth KA, Duke J, Green M., Sargent JD (2007) Character
Smoking in Top Box Office Movies. American
Legacy Foundation, First Look Report 18.
- Song
AV, Ling PM, Neilands TB, Glantz SA (2007) Smoking
in movies and increased smoking among young adults.
Am.
J. Prev. Med. 33(5):396-403.
- Hanewinkel
R, Sargent JD (2007) Exposure to smoking in popular
contemporary movies and youth smoking in Germany.
Am.
J. Prev. Med. 32(6):466-73.\
- Hanewinkel
R, Wiborg G (2007) Smoking in contemporary German
television programming. Int
J Public Health 52:308-312.
- Laugesen
M, Scragg R., Wellman RJ, DiFranza JR (2007) R-rated
film viewing and adolescent smoking. Preventive
Medicine doi:10,1016/jpmed.2007.07.025.
- Sargent
JD, Stoolmiller M, Worth KA, et. al (2007) Exposure
to smoking depictions in movies: Its association with
established adolescent smoking. Arch.
Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 161:849-856.
- Dal
Cin S, Gibson B, Zanna MP, Shumate R, Fong GT (2007)
Smoking in movies, implicit associations of smoking
with the self, and intentions to smoke. Psychol
Sci. 18:559-63.
- Edwards
C, Oakes W, Bull, D (2007) Out of the smokescreen
II: will an advertisement targeting the tobacco industry
affect young people’s perception of smoking in movies
and their intention to smoke? Tobacco
Control 6:177-181.
- Institute
of Medicine (2007) Ending
the Tobacco Problem: A Blueprint for the Nation.
Washington, DC: National Academies Press. May 24,
2007.
- Sargent
JD, Tanski SE, Gibson J (2007) Exposure to movie smoking
among US adolescents aged 10 to 14 years: A population
estimate. Pediatrics
119:e1167-e1176.
- Polansky
J, Glantz S (2007) First-Run
Smoking Presentations in U.S. Movies 1999-2006.
University of California Center for Tobacco Control
Research and Education.
- Islam
SMS, Johnson CA (2007) Western media's influence on
Egyptian adolescents' smoking behavior: The mediating
role of positive beliefs about smoking. Nicotine
Tob. Res. 9:57-64.
- Jackson
C, Brown JD, L'Engle KL (2007) R-Rated movies, bedroom
televisions, and initiation of smoking by white and
black adolescents. Arch.
Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 161:260-268.
- McMillen
RC, Tanski S, Winickoff JP, Valentine N (2007) Attitudes
about smoking in the movies. Social Climate
Survey of Tobacco Control. Mississippi State University
Social Science Research Center, American Academy of
Pediatrics.
- Wellman
RJ, Sugarman DB, DiFranza JR, Winickoff JP (2006)
The extent to which tobacco marketing and tobacco
use in films contribute to children's use of tobacco.
Arch.
Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 160:1285-1296.
- Worth
KA, Cin SD, Sargent JD (2006) Prevalence of smoking
among major movie characters: 1996–2004. Tobacco
Control 15:442-446.
- Dalton
MA, Adachi-Mejia AM, Longacre MR, et al. (2006) Children’s
risk for smoking and drinking parental rules and monitoring
of children’s movie viewing associated with childrens'
risk for smoking and drinking. Pediatrics
118;1932-1942.
- Healton
CG, Watson-Stryker E, et al. (2006) Televised movie
trailers: Undermining restrictions on advertising
tobacco to youth. Arch.
Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 160:885-888.
- Worth
K, Tanski S, Sargent J (2006) Trends in Top Box Office
Movie Tobacco Use: 1996-2004. American Legacy Foundation
First
Look Report 16.
- US
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006)
Cigarette use among high school atudents -- United
States, 1991--2005. MMWR
55(26);724-726.
- LeGresley
E, Muggli M, Hurt R (2006) Movie moguls: British American
Tobacco's covert strategy to promote cigarettes in
Easter Europe. Eur.
J. Pub. Health doi:10,1093/eurpub/ckl041.
(Report in British
Medical Journal)
- Sargent
J (2006) Smoking in film and impact on adolescent
smoking: with special reference to European adolescents.
Minerva
Pediatrica 58:27-45.
- Alamar
B, Glantz S (2006) Tobacco industry profits from smoking
in the movies. Pediatrics
117:1642.
- Charlesworth
A, Glantz S (2006) Tobacco and the movie industry.
Clin
Occup Environ Med. 5:73-84.
- Goswami
H, Kashyap R (2006) Tobacco
in Movies and Impact on Youth. Burning Brain
Society (India).
- Charlesworth
A, Glantz S (2006) Smoking in the movies increases
adolescent smoking: A review. Pediatrics
116 (6):1516-1528.
- Sargent
JD, Beach ML, et al. (2005) Exposure to movie smoking:
its relation to smoking initiation among US adolescents.
Pediatrics
116(5):1183-91.
- American
Legacy Foundation (2005) Public
Opinion on Strategies to Reduce Youth Exposure to
Smoking in the Movies: Results from the American Smoking
and Health Survey (Policy Report 3).
- Sargent
JD (2005) Smoking in movies: Impact on adolescent
smoking. Adolesc.
Med. 16: 345-370.
- US
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2005)
Tobacco use, access, and exposure to tobacco in media
among middle and high school students --- United States,
2004. MMWR
54(12):297-301.
- Omidvari
K, Lessnau K, et al. (2005) Smoking in contemporary
American cinema. Chest
128: 746-754.
- Polansky
JR, Glantz S (2005) Clearing tobacco from films would
avert deaths worldwide at virtually no cost. Global
Health & Environment Monitor 13(2):3-5.
- Dozier
DM, Lauzen MM, et al. (2005) Leaders and elites: Portrayals
of smoking in popular films.Tobacco
Control 14: 7-9.
- Lambert
A, Sargent J, et al. (2004) How Philip Morris unlocked
the Japanese cigarette market: lessons for global
tobacco control. Tobacco
Control 13: 400-402.
- Mekemson
C, Glik D, et al. (2004) Tobacco use in popular movies
during the past decade. Tobacco
Control 13: 400-402.
- Ryan
EL, Hoerrner KL (2004) Let your concience be your
guide: Smoking and drinking in Disney's animated classics.
Mass
Communication & Society 7: 261-278.
- Edwards
CA, Harris WC, et al. (2004) Out of the Smokescreen:
Does an anti-smoking advertisement affect young women’s
perception of smoking in movies and their intention
to smoke? Tobacco
Control 13:277-282.
- McCool
JP, Cameron L, Petrie K (2004) Stereotyping the smoker:
adolescents’ appraisals of smokers in film. Tobacco
Control 13:308-314.
- Thompson
KM, Yokota F (2004) Violence, sex, and profanity in
films: Correlation of movie ratings with content.
Medscape
General Medicine 6(3): 480900.
- Sargent
JD, Beach ML, et al. (2004) Effect of parental R-rated
movie restriction on adolescent smoking initiation:
A prospective study Pediatrics
114:149 –156.
- Distefan
JM, Pierce JB, Gilpin EA (2004) Do favorite movie
stars influence adolescent smoking initiation? Am.
J. Public Health 94:1239-1244.
- US
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004)
Cigarette Use Among High School Students --- United
States, 1991--2003. MMWR
53(23);499-502.
-
Polansky JR, Glantz, SA (2004) First-Run
Smoking Presentations in U.S. Movies 1999-2003.
University of California San Francisco Center for
Tobacco Control Research and Education.
- Glantz
SA, Kacirk K, McCullough C (2004) Back to the Future:
Smoking in movies in 2002 compared with 1950 levels.
Am.
J. Pub. Health 94:261-263.
-
Wakefield M, Flay B, et. al (2003) Role of media in
influencing trajectories of youth smoking. Addiction
98(suppl 1):79-103.
-
Watson NA, Clarkson JP, et. al (2003) Filthy or fashionable?
Young people's perceptions of smoking in the media.
Health
Education Research 18:554-567.
-
Sargent JD, Dalton MA, et. al (2003) Modifying exposure
to smoking depicted in movies: A novel approach to
preventing adolescent smoking. Arch.
Pediatric Adolesc. Med. 157:643-648.
-
Dalton MA, Sargent JD, et. al (2003) Effect of viewing
smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation:
A cohort study. The
Lancet 362(9380):281-285. (Reprinted with
permission
of The Lancet.) Summary
of Study.
- Glantz
SA (2003) Smoking in movies: A major problem and a
real solution. The
Lancet 362(9380):281-285. (Reprinted with permission
of The Lancet.) Summary
of Study.
- McCool
JP, Cameron LD, Petrie KJ (2003) Interpretations of
smoking in film by older teenagers. Soc.
Science & Medicine 56:1023-1032
- Policy
Analysis and Communications/World Health Organization
Tobacco Free Initiative. (2003) Bollywood:
Victim or Ally: A Study on the Portrayal of Tobacco
in India Cinema.
- Massachusetts
Public Interest Research Group (2002) Tobacco
at the Movies.
- US
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2002)
Trends in Cigarette Smoking Among High School Students
-- United States, 1991--2001. MMWR
May 17, 2002 / 51(19);409-412.
- Dalton
MA, Tickle JJ, et. al (2002) The incidence and context
of tobacco use in popular movies from 1988 to 1997.
Preventive
Med. 34:516-523.
- Mekemson
C, Glantz S (2002) How the tobacco industry built
its relationship with Hollywood. Tobacco
Control 11:i81-i91
- Sargent
JD, Dalton MA, et. al (2002) Viewing tobacco use in
movies: Does it shape attitudes that mediate adolescent
smoking? Am.
J. Prev. Med. 22:137-145.
- Dalton
MA, Ahrens MB, et. al (2002) Relation between parental
restrictions on movies and adolescent use of tobacco
and alcohol. Effective
Clinical Practice 5:1-10.
- Glantz
S (2002) Rate movies with smoking "R". Effective
Clinical Practice 5:31-34.
- Woloshin
S, Schwartz LM (2002) Smoke-free movies: Sense or
censorship? Effective
Clinical Practice 5:31-34.
- Gidwani
P, Sobol A, et al. (2002) Television viewing and initiation
of smoking among youth. Pediatrics
5:31-34.
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